1.) kumenyekanisha:
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, inganda z’imodoka ku isi zirimo guhinduka cyane, zihindura rwose uburyo dutekereza ku bwikorezi.Kubera ko impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanuka kw’ibicanwa by’ibicanwa, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, birimo ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EVS) n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (HEVs), byagaragaye nk’ibisubizo by’ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bikoreshwa na lisansi.Muri iyi blog, twinjiye mu makuru agezweho yerekeye ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu kandi tuganira ku ngaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, ubukungu ndetse n’ejo hazaza h’imigendere.
2.) Kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byiyongera:
Isoko ry’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu ziherutse kubona ubwiyongere butigeze bubaho kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bugenda bwiyongera, ndetse n’ubushake bwa leta.Raporo iheruka kwerekana ko kugurisha ku isi imodoka z’ingufu nshya bizagera kuri miliyoni 3.2 muri 2020, ubwiyongere butangaje 43% umwaka ushize.Ikigaragara ni uko Ubushinwa bukomeje kuza ku isonga mu kwakirwa na NEV, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’umugabane w’isoko ku isi.Ariko, ibindi bihugu nka Amerika, Ubudage na Noruveje nabyo byabonye iterambere rikomeye ku isoko rya NEV.
3.) Inyungu zidukikije:
Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu ninyungu nini kubidukikije.Izi modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nkisoko y’ibanze y’ingufu, zigabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gufasha kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere.Byongeye kandi, uko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biva mu bicanwa biva mu bicanwa, bitanga igisubizo gifatika ku nganda zitwara abantu ku bushyuhe bw’isi.Bigereranijwe ko ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi bisohora CO2 munsi ya 50% munsi yubuzima bwayo kuruta ibinyabiziga bisanzwe bitwika imbere.
4.) Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ritera udushya:
Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu nganda z’imodoka.Batteri yimodoka yamashanyarazi iragenda ikora neza, ituma intera ndende yo gutwara nigihe gito cyo kwishyuza.Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu buhanga bwigenga bwo gutwara no guhuza byahujwe nta kinyabiziga gifite ingufu nshya, biduha incamake y’ejo hazaza h’ubwenge bworoshye kandi burambye.Hamwe no kwihutisha ibikorwa byubushakashatsi niterambere, turateganya ko hari byinshi bizagerwaho mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka mu myaka mike iri imbere.
5.) Inzitizi n'ibizaza:
Nubwo inganda za NEV zidashidikanywaho ko zigana inzira igana hejuru, ntabwo ifite ibibazo byayo.Inzitizi zikomeye zibangamira kwakirwa zirimo ikiguzi kinini, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bike, hamwe no guhangayika.Icyakora, abafatanyabikorwa ba leta n’inganda barimo gukorera hamwe kugira ngo bakemure izo nzitizi bashora imari mu miyoboro yishyuza, batanga amafaranga, kandi bashyigikira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.
6.) Urebye ahazaza, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite ibyerekezo byinshi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizagenda bihendutse kandi byemewe na rubanda.Inzobere mu nganda ziteganya ko mu 2035, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizaba bingana na 50% by’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi, bigahindura uburyo bwo kugenda no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.Ukurikije iri terambere, abakora amamodoka ku isi hose barimo kongera umusaruro w’imodoka nshya kandi bashora imari cyane kugirango ejo hazaza heza.
Muri make:
Imodoka nshya zingufu zahindutse umukino mu nganda z’imodoka, zitanga ibisubizo birambye kubibazo by’ibidukikije no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone.Mugihe umugabane wamasoko ukomeje kwaguka, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biravugurura uburyo twatekereza ubwikorezi, bigatuma abantu bahinduka muburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwingendo.Mugihe twemeye iyi paradigmme, guverinoma, abayikora, nabaguzi bagomba gufatanya no kwiyemeza kubaka ejo hazaza heza hifashishijwe ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Hamwe na hamwe, dufashe urufunguzo rw'isuku, rirambye ejo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023