Imodoka nigice kinini cyo gusaba guhuza, bingana na 22% byisoko ryisi yose.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi mu mwaka wa 2019 yari hafi miliyari 98.8 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, hamwe na CAGR ya 4% kuva 2014 kugeza 2019. Ingano y’isoko ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zigera kuri miliyari 19.5, hamwe na CAGR ya 8% kuva 2014 kugeza muri 2019, ikaba isumba umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'isi.Ibi biterwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’igurisha ry’imodoka mbere ya 2018. Nk’uko imibare ya Musenyeri & Associates ibiteganya, biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2025 ingano y’isoko ihuza ibinyabiziga ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 19.452 z'amadolari mu mwaka wa 2025, aho isoko ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa rigera kuri miliyari 4.5 z'amadorari (bihwanye na hafi miliyari 30 yu isoko ryu Bushinwa) na CAGR hafi 11%.
Duhereye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo umuvuduko rusange w’iterambere ry’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga utameze neza, umuvuduko uteganijwe kuzamuka mu gihe kizaza cy’imodoka ziyongera.Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwiyongera kwiterambere ni ugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi n’imodoka.
Ihuza ryimodoka rigabanijwemo cyane mubyiciro bitatu bishingiye kumashanyarazi akora: umuyagankuba muke, umuyoboro mwinshi, hamwe nu muvuduko wihuse.Umuyoboro muke wa voltage ukoreshwa mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi yimodoka gakondo nka BMS, sisitemu yo guhumeka, hamwe namatara.Umuyoboro mwinshi uhuza imbaraga zikoreshwa cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, cyane cyane muri bateri, agasanduku gakwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi, icyuma gikonjesha, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza / AC.Ihuza ryihuta rikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bisaba gutunganya inshuro nyinshi kandi byihuse, nka kamera, sensor, antenne yerekana, GPS, Bluetooth, WiFi, kwinjira bidafite akamaro, sisitemu ya infotainment, sisitemu yo gufasha no gutwara ibinyabiziga, nibindi.
Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi ahanini biri mumashanyarazi menshi, kuko ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu eshatu zamashanyarazi bisaba ubufasha buva mumashanyarazi menshi, nka moteri yo gutwara ikenera ingufu zitwara ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubu, kure, kure kurenza 14V voltage yimodoka gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi.
Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ryubwenge ryazanywe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi naryo ryatumye ubwiyongere bukenerwa kubihuza byihuse.Dufashe urugero rwimfashanyo yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kamera 3-5 zigomba gushyirwaho murwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga L1 na L2, kandi kamera 10-20 zirakenewe cyane cyane kuri L4-L5.Mugihe umubare wa kamera wiyongera, umubare uhuye numuyoboro mwinshi-woherejwe woherejwe uzagenda wiyongera.
Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu no gukomeza kunoza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ubwenge, guhuza, nkibikenewe mu gukora amamodoka, nabyo birerekana ko kuzamuka kw’isoko rikenewe, bikaba ari inzira ikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2023